The Sarode,
also spelled Sarod, is a popular Classical, and semi-classical
musical instrument from India, and was said to have been created
by Bharat Muni.
Known as Sarood (Melody in Parsi) in the 1700's, it is said that
it was first modified by Gulam Ali Khan, court musician to
Shah Wazid Ali Shah. Greatly improved and modified by musicians
like the great Allauddin Khan, who have developed the Sarode
into its present shape.
Sarodes are made by hand in one or
two piece models of teak or tun wood. Great masters of the
Sarode like Ali Akbar Khan play tun Sarodes. The fingerboard is
made from a metallic smooth plate which is fretless. The soundbox
is covered with skin, and has bridges which rest on the skin.
The
sarode has 25 metal strings of different gauges with 8 main
strings. It also has 15 sympathetic strings. The
Sarode is played with a java held in the right hand made of
coconut shell. The left hand finger tips and finger nails
are used to produce the unique sounds of the Sarode.